Drought and Phytophthora Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.
Identifieur interne : 000791 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000790; suivant : 000792Drought and Phytophthora Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.
Auteurs : Michele Colangelo [Italie, Espagne] ; J Julio Camarero [Espagne] ; Marco Borghetti [Italie] ; Tiziana Gentilesca [Italie] ; Jonàs Oliva [Espagne, Suède] ; Miguel-Angel Redondo [Suède] ; Francesco Ripullone [Italie]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Forest decline induced by climate change is a global phenomenon that affects many tree species, mainly in drought-prone areas as the Mediterranean region. In southern Italy, several oak species have shown decline symptoms and elevated mortality since the 2000s due to drought stress. However, it remains to be answered whether decline occurred alone or whether a pathogen was also involved. To this aim, we compared two coexisting oak species in a forest located in southern Italy which are assumed to be less (Quercus cerris) and more tolerant to drought (Quercus pubescens). We sampled fifteen couples of neighboring declining (D) and non-declining (ND) trees of both species. Wood cores were taken from all trees to perform dendrochronological analyses to detect the decline onset and link it to potential climatic drivers. Carbon isotope ratios (d13C) were analyzed in wood of the two vigor classes to compare their water-use efficiency. Phytophthora presence was also assessed in soil samples from ten D-ND couples of trees per species. The oak species most affected by drought-induced decline in terms of leaf shedding and mortality was Q. cerris, i.e., the least tolerant to drought. In both species, the D trees showed a reduced growth rate compared with ND trees from 2000 onward when drought and warming intensified. Q. pubescens showed higher growth sensitivity to precipitation, temperature and drought than Q. cerris. This sensitivity to climate was magnified in D trees whose growth decreased in response to warm and dry conditions during the prior winter and the late summer. The Q. pubescens D trees were more efficient in their water use than ND trees before the growth divergence between D and ND trees amplified. In the studied area, Phytophthora quercina was isolated from 40% of the sampled trees, and tended to be more frequent amongst ND than amongst D trees. Our data suggests that droughts and warm summer conditions triggered oak decline. The high prevalence of P. quercina in the studied area warrants further study as a potential predisposing factor.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01595
PubMed: 30455713
PubMed Central: PMC6230577
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Drought and <i>Phytophthora</i> Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.</title><author><name sortKey="Colangelo, Michele" sort="Colangelo, Michele" uniqKey="Colangelo M" first="Michele" last="Colangelo">Michele Colangelo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zaragoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Camarero, J Julio" sort="Camarero, J Julio" uniqKey="Camarero J" first="J Julio" last="Camarero">J Julio Camarero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zaragoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borghetti, Marco" sort="Borghetti, Marco" uniqKey="Borghetti M" first="Marco" last="Borghetti">Marco Borghetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gentilesca, Tiziana" sort="Gentilesca, Tiziana" uniqKey="Gentilesca T" first="Tiziana" last="Gentilesca">Tiziana Gentilesca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Center, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Center, University of Lleida, Lleida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lleida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel-Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel-Angel Redondo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ripullone, Francesco" sort="Ripullone, Francesco" uniqKey="Ripullone F" first="Francesco" last="Ripullone">Francesco Ripullone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30455713</idno><idno type="pmid">30455713</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2018.01595</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6230577</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000618</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Drought and <i>Phytophthora</i> Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.</title><author><name sortKey="Colangelo, Michele" sort="Colangelo, Michele" uniqKey="Colangelo M" first="Michele" last="Colangelo">Michele Colangelo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zaragoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Camarero, J Julio" sort="Camarero, J Julio" uniqKey="Camarero J" first="J Julio" last="Camarero">J Julio Camarero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zaragoza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borghetti, Marco" sort="Borghetti, Marco" uniqKey="Borghetti M" first="Marco" last="Borghetti">Marco Borghetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gentilesca, Tiziana" sort="Gentilesca, Tiziana" uniqKey="Gentilesca T" first="Tiziana" last="Gentilesca">Tiziana Gentilesca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Center, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Center, University of Lleida, Lleida</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lleida</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel-Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel-Angel Redondo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Uppsala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ripullone, Francesco" sort="Ripullone, Francesco" uniqKey="Ripullone F" first="Francesco" last="Ripullone">Francesco Ripullone</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Forest decline induced by climate change is a global phenomenon that affects many tree species, mainly in drought-prone areas as the Mediterranean region. In southern Italy, several oak species have shown decline symptoms and elevated mortality since the 2000s due to drought stress. However, it remains to be answered whether decline occurred alone or whether a pathogen was also involved. To this aim, we compared two coexisting oak species in a forest located in southern Italy which are assumed to be less (<i>Quercus cerris</i>) and more tolerant to drought (<i>Quercus pubescens</i>). We sampled fifteen couples of neighboring declining (D) and non-declining (ND) trees of both species. Wood cores were taken from all trees to perform dendrochronological analyses to detect the decline onset and link it to potential climatic drivers. Carbon isotope ratios (d<sup>13</sup>C) were analyzed in wood of the two vigor classes to compare their water-use efficiency. <i>Phytophthora</i> presence was also assessed in soil samples from ten D-ND couples of trees per species. The oak species most affected by drought-induced decline in terms of leaf shedding and mortality was <i>Q. cerris</i>, i.e., the least tolerant to drought. In both species, the D trees showed a reduced growth rate compared with ND trees from 2000 onward when drought and warming intensified. <i>Q. pubescens</i> showed higher growth sensitivity to precipitation, temperature and drought than <i>Q. cerris</i>. This sensitivity to climate was magnified in D trees whose growth decreased in response to warm and dry conditions during the prior winter and the late summer. The <i>Q. pubescens</i> D trees were more efficient in their water use than ND trees before the growth divergence between D and ND trees amplified. In the studied area, <i>Phytophthora quercina</i> was isolated from 40% of the sampled trees, and tended to be more frequent amongst ND than amongst D trees. Our data suggests that droughts and warm summer conditions triggered oak decline. The high prevalence of <i>P. quercina</i> in the studied area warrants further study as a potential predisposing factor.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30455713</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Drought and <i>Phytophthora</i> Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1595</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2018.01595</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Forest decline induced by climate change is a global phenomenon that affects many tree species, mainly in drought-prone areas as the Mediterranean region. In southern Italy, several oak species have shown decline symptoms and elevated mortality since the 2000s due to drought stress. However, it remains to be answered whether decline occurred alone or whether a pathogen was also involved. To this aim, we compared two coexisting oak species in a forest located in southern Italy which are assumed to be less (<i>Quercus cerris</i>) and more tolerant to drought (<i>Quercus pubescens</i>). We sampled fifteen couples of neighboring declining (D) and non-declining (ND) trees of both species. Wood cores were taken from all trees to perform dendrochronological analyses to detect the decline onset and link it to potential climatic drivers. Carbon isotope ratios (d<sup>13</sup>C) were analyzed in wood of the two vigor classes to compare their water-use efficiency. <i>Phytophthora</i> presence was also assessed in soil samples from ten D-ND couples of trees per species. The oak species most affected by drought-induced decline in terms of leaf shedding and mortality was <i>Q. cerris</i>, i.e., the least tolerant to drought. In both species, the D trees showed a reduced growth rate compared with ND trees from 2000 onward when drought and warming intensified. <i>Q. pubescens</i> showed higher growth sensitivity to precipitation, temperature and drought than <i>Q. cerris</i>. This sensitivity to climate was magnified in D trees whose growth decreased in response to warm and dry conditions during the prior winter and the late summer. The <i>Q. pubescens</i> D trees were more efficient in their water use than ND trees before the growth divergence between D and ND trees amplified. In the studied area, <i>Phytophthora quercina</i> was isolated from 40% of the sampled trees, and tended to be more frequent amongst ND than amongst D trees. Our data suggests that droughts and warm summer conditions triggered oak decline. The high prevalence of <i>P. quercina</i> in the studied area warrants further study as a potential predisposing factor.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colangelo</LastName><ForeName>Michele</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Camarero</LastName><ForeName>J Julio</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borghetti</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gentilesca</LastName><ForeName>Tiziana</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oliva</LastName><ForeName>Jonàs</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio Center, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Redondo</LastName><ForeName>Miguel-Angel</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ripullone</LastName><ForeName>Francesco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Agricultural, Forest, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora species</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Quercus cerris</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Quercus pubescens</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">carbon isotopes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dendroecology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">drought stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forest dieback</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">water-use efficiency</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30455713</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fpls.2018.01595</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6230577</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nat Plants. 2015 Sep 28;1:15139</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27251391</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2006;171(1):55-67</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16771982</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Aug 25;21(17):4153-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8371994</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Plant Sci. 2017 Feb 21;8:135</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28270816</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Fungal Biol. 2011 Dec;115(12):1303-11</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22115449</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2014 Sep;203(4):1028-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24824859</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2004 Jun;24(6):671-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15059767</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Cell Environ. 2013 Aug;36(8):1435-48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23346991</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Plant Cell Environ. 2009 Oct;32(10):1456-66</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19558407</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2018 Feb 1;38(2):159-172</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29300954</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2017 May 1;37(5):617-631</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28338766</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2018 Jul;219(2):485-490</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29626352</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2008;178(4):719-39</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18422905</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Phytopathology. 2015 Sep;105(9):1191-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25822186</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>New Phytol. 2013 Oct;200(2):322-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23593942</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Glob Chang Biol. 2017 Apr;23(4):1675-1690</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27759919</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Glob Chang Biol. 2015 Feb;21(2):738-49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25362899</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2007 Dec;27(12):1741-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17938105</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 2011 Mar;31(3):298-308</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21367747</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Tree Physiol. 1999 Apr;19(4_5):261-270</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12651569</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2003 Feb;78(1):119-48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12620063</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Environ Monit Assess. 2007 May;128(1-3):61-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17171283</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Italie</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Colangelo, Michele" sort="Colangelo, Michele" uniqKey="Colangelo M" first="Michele" last="Colangelo">Michele Colangelo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Borghetti, Marco" sort="Borghetti, Marco" uniqKey="Borghetti M" first="Marco" last="Borghetti">Marco Borghetti</name><name sortKey="Gentilesca, Tiziana" sort="Gentilesca, Tiziana" uniqKey="Gentilesca T" first="Tiziana" last="Gentilesca">Tiziana Gentilesca</name><name sortKey="Ripullone, Francesco" sort="Ripullone, Francesco" uniqKey="Ripullone F" first="Francesco" last="Ripullone">Francesco Ripullone</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Colangelo, Michele" sort="Colangelo, Michele" uniqKey="Colangelo M" first="Michele" last="Colangelo">Michele Colangelo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Camarero, J Julio" sort="Camarero, J Julio" uniqKey="Camarero J" first="J Julio" last="Camarero">J Julio Camarero</name><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oliva, Jonas" sort="Oliva, Jonas" uniqKey="Oliva J" first="Jonàs" last="Oliva">Jonàs Oliva</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Redondo, Miguel Angel" sort="Redondo, Miguel Angel" uniqKey="Redondo M" first="Miguel-Angel" last="Redondo">Miguel-Angel Redondo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PhytophthoraV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000791 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000791 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PhytophthoraV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:30455713
|texte= Drought and Phytophthora Are Associated With the Decline of Oak Species in Southern Italy.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30455713" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |